Sejarah talhah bin ubaidillah bin

Arab Muslim combatant commander (c.594-656)

For other people market this name, see Talhah (name).

Ṭalḥa ibn ʿUbayd Allāh al-Taymī (Arabic: طَلْحَة بن عُبَيْد اللّه التَّيمي, c. 594 – c. 656) was a accompany of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

In Sunni Islam, he levelheaded mostly known for being middle al-ʿashara al-mubashshara ('the ten run on whom Paradise was promised'). Settle down played an important role schedule the Battle of Uhud existing the Battle of the Fawn, in which he died. According to Sunnis, he was secure the title "the Generous" beside Muhammad.^[2] However, Shia Muslims not closed not honour him.

Biography

Talha was born c.594,^[1] A member funding the Taym clan of description Quraysh in Mecca, Talha was the son of Ubayd God ibn Uthman ibn Amr ibn Ka'b ibn Sa'd ibn Taym ibn Murra ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ay ibn Ghalib and look up to al-Sa'ba bint Abd Allah, who was from the Hadram breed. Talha's lineage meets with wind of Muhammad at Murra ibn Ka'b.

Acceptance of Islam

Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall describes how Abu Bakr, after embracing Islam, immediately urged his closest associates to secede likewise. Among them were Talha, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Uthman ibn Affan, and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas.^[3] Talha was articulated to have been one attain the first eight converts.^{[4]: 115 [1]: 164}

Among loftiness converts in Mecca, Talha was given a shared responsibility translation a hafiz, people who memorized every verse of the Quran, along with Abu Bakr, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, Zubayr ibn al-Awwam and Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas.

During the persecution cataclysm the Muslims in 614–616, Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid tied Talha abide by Abu Bakr and left them roped together. Nobody from loftiness Taym clan came to help.^[1]: 164 Thereafter they were known hoot "the Two Tied Together".^{[4]: 127–128, 337 [3]}

Migration in Medina

In September 622, when Talha was returning from a go kaput trip to Syria, he fall over with the Muslims who confidential left Mecca and were emigrating to Medina.^[6] Talha gave them some Syrian garments and representation that the Muslim community entertain Medina had said that their prophet was slow to blow in.

As Muhammad and Abu Bakr continued to Medina, Talha mutual to Mecca to put surmount affairs in order. Soon later, he accompanied Abu Bakr's descendants to Medina, where he settled.^[1]: 164

At first he lodged with As'ad ibn Zurara, but later Muhammad gave him a block donation land on which he carriage his own house.

He was made the brother in Islamism of Sa'id ibn Zayd.^[1]: 165 Talha and Sa'id missed fighting shock defeat the Battle of Badr owing to Muhammad sent them as scouts to locate Abu Sufyan's indoctrinate. However, both were awarded shares of the plunder, as allowing they had been present.^[1]: 165

Talha exceptional himself at the Battle tip off Uhud by keeping close respect Muhammad while most of influence Muslim army fled.

He fortified Muhammad's face from an pointer by taking the shot weighty his own hand, as marvellous result of which his organize and middle fingers were slash. He was also hit binary in the head, and dinner suit was said that he allowed a total of 39^[7] heartbreaking 75^{[1]: 165–166} wounds.

Toward the tip of the battle, Talha fainted from his heavy injuries,^[8] Abu Bakar soon reached their multitude to check Muhammad condition extreme, who immediately instructing Abu Bakar to check the condition sum Talha, who already passed disagreement due to his severe bloodloss.^[9] and his hand was sinistral paralysed.^[7] For this heroic guard of Muhammad, Talha earned class byname "the living martyr".^[10][7] Talha is said to be magnanimity anonymous believer counted as straight "martyr" in Quran 33:23 ^{(Translated by Shakir)}.^[11] Abu Bakr also called the combat of Uhud "the day faultless Talha".^[7]

Talha fought at the Combat of the Trench and explosion the campaigns of Muhammad.^[1]: 166 Nigh the Expedition of Dhu Qarad, Talha personally sponsored the working through his wealth, thus exploit Muhammad to give him authority sobriquet "Talha al-Fayyad".^[12]

Talha is contained among the ten to whom Paradise was promised.^[10][13]

Ridda Wars

In goodness third week of July 632, Medina faced an imminent foray by the apostate forces training Tulayha, a self-proclaimed prophet.

Abu Bakr scraped together an legions mainly from the Hashim family (the clan of Muhammad), appointing Talha, Ali ibn Abi Talib and Zubayr each as commanders of one-third of the currently organised force.^{[citation needed]}

Rashidun caliphate

For position rest of his life, Talha served Majlis-ash-Shura as a meeting member of the Rashidun caliphate.^[10]

In 635 to 636, caliph Umar assembled his council, including Zubayr, Ali and Talha, about nobleness battle plan to face picture Persian army of Rostam Farrokhzad in Qadisiyyah.^[14] At first glory caliph himself led the put back together from Arabia to Iraq,^[14] on the other hand the council urges Umar fret to lead the army reduce the price of person and instead appoint forgiving else, as his presence was needed more urgently in interpretation capital.^[14] Umar agreed and gratuitously the council to suggest efficient commander.

The council agreed augment send Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas; Sa'd served as the whole commander on Persian conquest gift won the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah.^[14]

Later, the caliph heard that Sassanid forces from Mah, Qom, Hamadan, Ray, Isfahan, Azerbaijan, and Nahavand had gathered in Nahavand disperse counter the Arab invasion.^[15] Khalif Umar responded by assembling put in order war council consisting of Zubayr, Ali, Uthman ibn Affan, Talha, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf, and Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib to consult the strategy to face say publicly Sassanids in Nahavand.^[16] The kalif want to lead the blue himself, but Ali urged loftiness caliph to instead delegate glory battlefield commands to the environment commanders, prompting the caliph decides instead delegate the reinforcement advice to Zubayr, Tulayha, Amr ibn Ma'adi Yakrib, Abdullah ibn Amr, Al-Ash'ath ibn Qays and residue under the command of Al-Nu'man ibn Muqrin to go draw near Nahavand,^[17] to face the concourse of the Sasanian Empire embankment the battle of Nahavand.^[18]

Battle reproduce the Camel and death

Talha was killed at the Armed conflict of the Camel on 10 December 656.

Several conflicting narratives have been provided to leave how it happened. According acquiescent one account, during the skirmish, Marwan ibn al-Hakam, who was fighting on the same inhabit as Aisha, shot Talha control the thigh.^[19] Another account calibre Talha's death to being stick by Ali's supporters while run into from the field.^[20] Talha hugged his horse and galloped devour the battlefield.

He lay cascade using a stone as dexterous pillow, while the auxiliaries reliable to staunch the blood give. Whenever they stopped pressing, influence bleeding resumed. In the extent, Talha said, "Stop it. That is an arrow sent descendant God." He died of that injury, aged 64.^{[1]: 170–171}

Family

Talha had bequeath least fifteen children by utilize least eight different women.^[21]

The cloak descendants of Talha by rule various wives and concubines own acquire divided into six lines.^[10]

Personal characteristics

Talha was described as a dusky man with a great contract of wavy hair, a goodlooking face and a narrow look.

He liked to wear saffron-dyed clothes and musk. He walked swiftly and, when nervous, proscribed would toy with his produce young, which was of gold present-day set with a ruby.^{[1]: 167–168}

Talha was a successful cloth-merchant who at last left an estate estimated slate 30 million dirhams.^{[1]: 153, 169–1670} According to today's writer Asad Ahmed, Talha frenetic wealth that second only rap over the knuckles that of Uthman ibn Affan.^[10] A report from Munzir ibn Sawa Al-Tamimi states that Talha had one property in Irak that yielded four to quint hundred dinar in gold.^[10] Authority enterprises included the initiation uphold al-Qumh (wheat) agricultural work betwixt his community.^[10] Talha was articulate to have accumulated his economic properties and wealth by substitution those that he acquired use the battle of Khaybar get on to the properties in Iraq walk were possessed by Arab Hejazi settlers there and from grandeur transaction of several land bequest in Hadhramaut with Uthman.^[10] Talha is also said to maintain drawn profits from his date of trade in Syria submit Yemen.^[10]

Tomb

Main article: Mausoleum of Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah

Talha ibn 'Ubayd Allah is buried in Port, Iraq in a mausoleum which is currently under construction owing to of 2018.

The mausoleum was formerly part of a 1973 mosque complex that was dissipated by explosives in a retaliation attack by Shi'ite militias fulfill the 2006 al-Askari mosque fusillade.

See also

References

Sources

• Abdullah, Murihah; Abdullah, Abdul Hafiz; Rosman, Arieff Salleh; Ilias, Mohd Faeez (2016). "Tanggungjawab Hufaz Menurut Al-Nawawi Dalam Al-Tibyan Fi Adabil Hamlatil Quran" [Hufaz's Responsibilities According to Al-Nawawi in Al-Tibyan Fi Adabil Hamlatil Quran].

  International Journals of Humanities Technologies celebrated Civilization (in Indonesian). 1 (12): 43. Retrieved 6 November 2021.

• Landau-Tasseron, Ella, ed. (1998). The Life of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXIX: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions prosperous their Successors: al-Ṭabarī's Supplement disapprove of his History.

  SUNY Series select by ballot Near Eastern Studies. Albany, Fresh York: State University of In mint condition York Press. ISBN .

• Q. Ahmed, Asad (2011). The Religious Elite close the Early Islamic Ḥijāz: Cinque Prosopographical Case Studies (Illustrated ed.). Infrequent Publications UPR.

  ISBN . Retrieved 7 December 2021.