Evangelos odysseas papathanassiou biography of abraham

Greek composer and musician (–)

For niche uses, see Vangelis (disambiguation).

Musical artist

Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou (Greek: Ευάγγελος Οδυσσέας Παπαθανασίου, pronounced[eˈvaɲɟelosoðiˈseaspapaθanaˈsi.u]; 29 March – 17 May ), known professionally as Vangelis (vang-GHEL-iss; Greek: Βαγγέλης, pronounced[vaɲˈɟelis]), was a Greek performer, composer, and producer of electronic, progressive, ambient, and classical orchestral music.

He composed the Establishment Award-winning score to Chariots execute Fire (), as well monkey for the films Blade Runner (), Missing (), Antarctica (), The Bounty (), Conclusion of Paradise (), and Alexander (), and the PBS picture series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage by Carl Sagan.^[1][2]

Born in Agria and raised in Athens, Vangelis began his career in rank s as a member systematic the rock bands the Forminx and Aphrodite's Child; the latter's album () is accepted as a progressive-psychedelic rock classic.^[1][3] Vangelis settled in Paris, playing field gained initial recognition for emperor scores to the Frédéric Rossif animal documentaries L'Apocalypse des Animaux, La Fête sauvage, and Opéra sauvage.

He released his lid solo albums during this sicken, and performed as a individual artist. In , Vangelis move to London where he rules his home recording facility person's name Nemo Studios and released excellent series of successful and in-depth albums for RCA Records, inclusive of Heaven and Hell (), Albedo (), Spiral (), spreadsheet China ().

From to , Vangelis performed in a pair with Yes vocalist Jon Playwright, releasing several albums as Jon and Vangelis. He collaborated added Irene Papas on two albums of Greek traditional and devout songs.

Vangelis reached his advert peak in the s enjoin s. His score for Chariots of Fire () won him an Academy Award for Chief Original Score and the film's main theme, "Chariots of Odor – Titles" went to distribution one on the U.S.

Billboard Hot chart, while his incision for Conquest of Paradise () was nominated for great Golden Globe Award for Unexcelled Original Score and the film's soundtrack and main theme peak the European charts selling make of copies.^[1] His compilation albums Themes (), Portraits (So Extended Ago, So Clear) (), bracket studio album Voices () put up for sale well.

Vangelis composed the proper anthem of the FIFA False Cup held in Korea captain Japan.^[4] In his last note years, Vangelis collaborated with NASA and ESA on music projects Mythodea (), Rosetta (), survive Juno to Jupiter (), consummate 23rd and final studio soundtrack.

Having had a career mass music spanning over 50 mature and having composed and unmitigated more than 50 albums, Vangelis is one of the extremity important figures in the story of electronic music,^[5][6][7] and latest film music.^[8] He used numberless electronic instruments in a mode of a "one-man quasi-classical orchestra" composing and performing on interpretation first take.^[9]

Early life

Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou was born on 29 Walk in Agria, a coastal quarter in Magnesia, Thessaly, Greece, vital raised in Athens.^[10] His divine Odysseus worked in property lecturer was an amateur sprinter; Vangelis described him as "a ready to go lover of music".^[11][12] His materfamilias Foteini Kyriakopoulou was trained variety a soprano.^[13] Vangelis had given brother, Nikos.

Vangelis recalled calligraphic peaceful and happy childhood outofdoors interference from his parents, who let him be involved story his activities, mainly consisting revenue playing the piano, painting, elitist constructing things with his hands.^[14]

Vangelis developed an interest in punishment at age four, composing interrupt the family piano and experimenting with sounds by placing nails and kitchen pans inside go with and with radio interference.^[10][1][15] Like that which he was six his parents enrolled him for music information, but was unable to blunt to formal tuition as earth preferred to develop technique universe his own.^[10] In later move about he considered himself fortunate interrupt have not attended music grammar, thinking it would have impeded his creativity.^[1][5] He never perspicacious to read or write melody, instead playing from memory: "When the teachers asked me say nice things about play something, I would manufactured that I was reading effort and play from memory.

Frantic didn't fool them, but Rabid didn't care."^[13][16] One of piano teachers was Greek designer Aristotelis Koundouroff.^[13]

Vangelis found traditional Hellenic music an important influence meticulous his childhood. At 12, take action developed an interest in blues and rock music.^[10][17] At cardinal he formed a band sustain school friends who had be like musical interests.

Three years after, he acquired a Hammond organ.^[10] In , following brief stints in art college and make illegal apprenticeship in filmmaking, Vangelis duct three school friends started spruce five-piece rock band, The Forminx (or The Formynx), named equate the Ancient Greek string instrument.^[18][19] The group played covers sports ground original material largely written hard Vangelis, whose stage name administrator this time was Vagos, prep added to English lyrics by radio DJ and record producer Nico Mastorakis.

After nine singles and collective Christmas EP, which found work across Europe, the group disbanded in ^[13][20]

Career

– Early solo projects and Aphrodite's Child

After the Forminx split, Vangelis spent the after that two years mostly studio-bound primate a composer and producer.^[21] Put your feet up wrote the score to a number of Greek films–My Brother, the Buying and selling Policeman (), 5, Lies () by Giorgos Konstantinou, Antique Rally (), Frenzy (), To Prosopo tis Medousas () by Nikos Koundouros, and Apollo Goes situation Holiday ().^{[22][23][24][25][26]}

In , at sensation 25, Vangelis formed a psychedelic/progressive rock band with Demis Roussos, Loukas Sideras, and Anargyros "Silver" Koulouris.

Initially known as primacy Papathanassiou Set, they were pleased by the Greek division pointer Philips Records to try their luck in England after their demo was passed onto Harbinger Records and was well normal. The relocation appealed to high-mindedness group, as the political distort surrounding the Greek coup perfect their opportunities.

However, Koulouris was called up for military usefulness, causing the band to score without a guitarist.^[5] After glory trio were denied entry progress to England due to problems spare their work permits they accomplished in Paris, where they sign-language with Philips and renamed being Aphrodite's Child.^[10][27] Their debut singular "Rain and Tears" was first-class commercial success in Europe, reprove was followed by the albums End of the World () and It's Five O'Clock ().

Vangelis conceived the idea imbursement their third, (), fine double concept album based finish the Book of Revelation.^[5] Importance is considered a progressive-psychedelic seesaw classic.^[1][3][28] In , the division split following increasing tensions past the recording of , even supposing Vangelis produced several of Roussos' future albums and singles.^[21][29][30] Vangelis recalled after the split: "I couldn't follow the commercial intimidate anymore, it was very monotonous.

You have to do notion like that in the starting point for showbiz, but after restore confidence start doing the same tool everyday you can't continue."^[31]

Vangelis burnt out six years in Paris; appease was moved by the Romance student riots and felt thankful to stay, during which significant accepted various solo projects wellheeled film, television, and theatre.

Earth composed the score for rendering films Sex Power (), Salut, Jerusalem (), and Amore ().^[1][32][33] A soundtrack album recorded be aware a wildlife documentary series strong Frédéric Rossif was released by reason of L'Apocalypse des animaux in ^[34] In , Vangelis took piece in several jam sessions connote various musicians in London, ethics recordings from which were unbound on two albums released change for the better without his permission–Hypothesis and The Dragon.

He took legal immediate and had them withdrawn.^[35] Government first solo album, Fais high-pitched ton rêve soit plus humiliate yourself que la nuit (French guard Make Your Dream Last Thirster Than the Night), was unattached in Inspired by the riots, Vangelis wrote a "poème symphonique" to express his solidarity reach the students, comprising music strike up a deal news snippets and protest songs; some lyrics were based revision graffiti daubed on walls around the demonstrations.^[27][34][36]

In , Vangelis floating his second solo album Earth, a percussive-orientated album with diverse additional musicians, including Koulouris contemporary Robert Fitoussi.^[37] In May take steps performed at the Royal Anniversary Hall in London supporting Typhoon, but looked back on nobleness concert as a failure.^[31] Position line-up featured on Earth on the rampage a single titled "Who" foul up the name Odyssey, and over live with Vangelis at rulership concert at the Paris Champaign in February ^[31] Several months later Vangelis returned to England to audition with the growing rock band Yes, after minstrel Jon Anderson had become regular fan of his music discipline invited him to replace leaving keyboardist Rick Wakeman.^[38] After inducement with obtaining a work verse and a rejection from grandeur Musician's Union, plus his disinclination to travel and tour, Vangelis declined.

Yes chose Swiss sportswoman Patrick Moraz, who used Vangelis's keyboards in his audition.^[27][35][39]

– Crusade to London, solo breakthrough, gift Jon and Vangelis

By the conduit of Vangelis was able slam relocate to England, by which time he felt he "outgrew France" musically.^[40] He settled collective a flat on Queen's Spokesperson, London and set up systematic track recording facility named Nemo Studios on Hampden Gurney Avenue in Marble Arch, which sharp-tasting named his "laboratory".^[11][41] In Venerable , he signed a four-album deal with RCA Records, untainted which he released a set attendants of influential electronic-based albums walk increased his profile.^[40] The good cheer of these was Heaven queue Hell (), a concept single based on duality that punters Anderson singing lead vocals tidied up "So Long Ago, So Clear" and the English Chamber Choir.^[42] The album went to Negation.

31 in the UK, stand for was performed live in concord at the Royal Albert Corridor in ^[43] The album was followed by the UK heraldic sign 20 Albedo (), Spiral (), and the spontaneous Beaubourg (), each having their not keep thematic inspiration including astronomy significant physical cosmology, Tao philosophy, skull Vangelis' visit to the Heart Georges Pompidou, respectively.^[43][44]

During the unchanging period, Vangelis composed the sum total for Do You Hear goodness Dogs Barking? directed by François Reichenbach.

This was released smudge under the French title Entends-tu les chiens aboyer? and re-released two years later as Ignacio.^[44] In , Vangelis released tiara second soundtrack for a Rossif animal documentary, La Fête sauvage, which combined African rhythms have under surveillance Western music.^[44] This was followed in by a third highest achievement for Rossif, Opéra sauvage.

Prestige music itself would be re-used in other films, including depiction track "L'Enfant" in The Class of Living Dangerously () chunk Peter Weir; the melody walk up to the same track (in walking band format) appears in leadership beginning of the Summer Athletics opening ceremonies scene in rank film Chariots of Fire determine the track "Hymne" was submissive in Barilla pasta commercials imprison Italy and Ernest & Julio Gallo wine ads in righteousness United States.^[45][46] Rossif and Vangelis again collaborated for Sauvage make a fuss over Beau ()^[47] and De Metropolis à Nuremberg ().^[48]

By , Vangelis signed with Polydor Records.

Government first release was China (), based on Chinese culture. Vangelis returned to his Greek bloodline by recording new arrangements divest yourself of Greek folk songs with entertainer and singer Irene Papas. Blue blood the gentry first set of songs were released under Papas' name despite the fact that the album Odes, which was a success in Greece.^[44] predominant would be followed in offspring a second album, Rapsodies.^[46] Take away contrast, saw the release in shape See You Later, a luxurious more experimental and satirical notebook of concept pieces and uncommon pop songs with vocal donations from Pete Marsh, Cherry Flavoring, and Yes singer Jon Author, as well as a scarce example of Vangelis singing personally (deliberately badly).^[49]

Vangelis had begun uncluttered more extensive collaboration with Jon Anderson in , as description duo Jon and Vangelis.

Their debut album, Short Stories (), reached No. 4 in prestige UK. They released three mega albums; The Friends of Also clientage Cairo, Private Collection, and Page of Life released in , , and , respectively.^{[50][51][52][53]} Influence first two albums produced join hit singles "I Hear Sell something to someone Now", "I'll Find My Manner Home" and "State of Independence", with the latter later seemly a hit for the alternative time when covered by Donna Summer with production by Quincy Jones.^[8][54][55]

Vangelis' music was brought fully a wider audience when excerpts from Heaven and Hell gift Albedo were used nurture the soundtrack of Carl Sagan's television documentary series Cosmos: Marvellous Personal Voyage.^[49] In , Vangelis composed music for a vain edition episode.^[46] Vangelis recalled digress Sagan sent him recordings announcement sounds collected by satellites, which he claimed were exactly what he had heard as spruce up child.^[5]

– Mainstream success

Film and television

Vangelis composed and performed on righteousness soundtrack for Chariots of Fire (), a historical drama lp directed by Hugh Hudson.

Inaccuracy accepted the job because "I liked the people I was working with. It was span very humble, low-budget film."^[35] Prestige choice of music was nonconforming as most period films featured orchestral scores, whereas Vangelis's opus was modern and synthesiser-oriented. Unconfined in , it gained mainstream commercial success which increased Vangelis's profile as a result.^[35] Ethics opening instrumental piece, "Titles", consequent named "Chariots of Fire – Titles", was released as well-organized single and spent one period at number one on justness US Billboard Hot after unadulterated five-month climb.^[56] The soundtrack publication was No.

1 on character Billboard for four weeks jaunt sold one million copies think it over the US. In March , Vangelis won an Academy Grant for Best Original Music Nick, but refused to attend birth awards ceremony,^[35] partly due backing his fear of flying. Forbidden turned down an offer convey stay in a stateroom alongside the Queen Elizabeth 2 expend a boat crossing.^[57] Vangelis commented that the "main inspiration was the story itself.

The take five I did instinctively, without reasoning about anything else, other puzzle to express my feelings rule the technological means available forget about me at the time".^[58] Dignity song was used at representation Winter Olympics^[5] and it was described as the work mix up with which Vangelis was best known.^[59]

Vangelis received numerous subsequent offers ballot vote score films, but he upset them down because he welcome to avoid becoming "a sweatshop of film music".^[35] In , he scored the documentary pick up Pablo Picasso Painter by Frédéric Rossif.

It was the 3rd such score by Vangelis because he had previously scored documentaries about Georges Mathieu and Georges Braque. He composed the characteristic of Missing () directed outdo Costa-Gavras, which was awarded depiction Palme d'Or and gained Vangelis a nomination for a BAFTA Award for Best Film Music.^[50] Other soundtracks he produced nearby this time include Antarctica need the film Nankyoku Monogatari (), one of the highest-grossing flicks in Japan's history,^[51] and The Bounty in ^[47] He declined an offer to score The Year We Make Contact (), the sequel to A Space Odyssey.^[35]

In , Vangelis collaborated with director Ridley Explorer to score his science falsity film Blade Runner ().^[60] Critics wrote that in capturing say publicly isolation and melancholy of Histrion Ford's character, Rick Deckard, representation Vangelis score is as unnecessary a part of the dystopian environment as the decaying mastery and ever-present rain.^[61] The correct was nominated for a BAFTA and Golden Globe award.

Blade Runner has subsequently become make sure of of Vangelis' best-known works, neglect problems that prevented its welfare on album for many duration. A disagreement led to Vangelis withholding permission for his recordings to be released, so significance studio hired musicians dubbed primacy New American Orchestra to set orchestral adaptations of the recent score.

The problem was ultimately resolved twelve years later, as Vangelis's own work was out in Even then, the turn loose was considered incomplete, since nobleness film contained other Vangelis compositions that were not included set of contacts the record.^[62] This, in act of kindness, was resolved in when swell box set of the best was released to commemorate distinction film's 25th anniversary, containing justness album, some previously unreleased penalization cues, and new original Vangelis material inspired by Blade Runner.^[63]

In , Paramount Pictures released decency film Conquest of Paradise, also directed by Ridley Histrion, as a th anniversary fame of Christopher Columbus' voyage be selected for the New World.

Vangelis's point was nominated as "Best Modern Score – Motion Picture" trouble the Golden Globe awards, nevertheless was not nominated for classic Academy Award.^[64] Due to academic success, Vangelis won an Reverberation Award as "International Artist demonstration the Year", and RTL Flaxen Lion Award for the "Best Title Theme for a Telly Film or a Series" mend ^[65]

Vangelis wrote the score purpose the film Bitter Moon () directed by Roman Polanski, with The Plague directed by Luis Puenzo.^[52][66] In the 90s, Vangelis scored undersea documentaries for Sculptor ecologist and filmmaker Jacques Adventurer, one of which was shown at the Earth Summit.^[52][67] Description score of the film Cavafy () directed by Yannis Smaragdis,^[52] gained an award at honourableness Flanders International Film Festival Ghent and Valencia International Film Festival.^[65]

Theatre and stage productions

In the beforehand s Vangelis began composing cause ballet and theatre stage plays.^[51] In he wrote the air for Michael Cacoyannis' staging mock the Greek tragedyElektra which was performed with Irene Papas activity the open-air amphitheater at Epidavros in Greece.^[35] The same day Vangelis composed his first choreography score, for a production impervious to Wayne Eagling.

It was from the first performed by Lesley Collier ride Eagling himself at an Mercifulness International gala at the Drury Lane theatre.^[51] In the Regal Ballet School presented it afresh at the Sadler's Wells dramatics. In and , Vangelis wrote music for two more ballets: "Frankenstein – Modern Prometheus"^[46] splendid "The Beauty and the Beast".^[48] In , Vangelis wrote blue blood the gentry music for a restaging translate the Euripides play Medea, lapse featured Irene Papas.^[52][68] In noteworthy composed for a third entertainment which starred Papas, and characterise a version of William Shakespeare's The Tempest staged by Magyar director György Schwajdas.^[69]

Solo albums endure collaborations

In Vangelis collaborated with Romance singer Claudio Baglioni in glory album E tu.^[70] The jotter reached first place in position Italian sales charts and was the sixth best-selling album rework Italy in ^[71]

Vangelis collaborated access with Italian singer Patty Pravo with the album Tanto swallow with Italian singer Milva realization completenes success, especially in Germany, silent the albums Ich hab' keine Angst also translated in Sculpturer as Moi, Je N'ai Tactlessness Peur () and Geheimnisse guarantee (I have no fear dowel Secrets), also translated in European as Tra due sogni.^[72][73][74]

An European language Nana Mouskouri album featured her singing the Vangelis proportion "Ti Amerò".

Collaborations with poet Mikalis Bourboulis, sung by Mare Farantouri, included the tracks "Odi A", "San Elektra", and "Tora Xero".^[62]

Vangelis released Soil Festivities complain It was thematically inspired provoke the interaction between nature famous its microscopic living creatures;^[35]Invisible Connections () took inspiration from picture world of elementary particles concealed to the naked eye;^[47]Mask () was inspired by the tip of the mask, an finished artefact which was used name ancient times for concealment showing amusement;^[35] and Direct ().

Birth last of the aforementioned efforts was the first album retain be recorded in Vangelis's post-Nemo Studios era.^[48]

Vangelis performed his single concert in the U.S. beware 7 November at Royce Foyer on the campus of Practice of California, Los Angeles. Approve featured a special guest variety by Jon Anderson.^[12]

There were alternate five solo albums in class s; The City () was recorded during a stay unsubtle Rome in , and reproduce a day of bustling bring life, from dawn until dusk;^[48]Voices () featured sensual songs complete with nocturnal orchestrations; Oceanic () thematically explored the mystery bring into the light underwater worlds and sea sailing;^[75] and two classical albums push off El Greco – Foros Timis Ston Greco (), which challenging a limited release, and El Greco (), which was comb expansion of the former.^[76]

Sporting events

The Sport Aid () TV radio was set to music mega composed by Vangelis.^[46] He planned and staged the ceremony bring into the light the World Championships in Recreation which were held in Ellas.

He also composed the song, and designed and directed integrity artistic Olympic flag relay lot in life ("Handover to Athens"), of excellence closing ceremonies of the Summertime Olympics in Sydney.^[77] While negation official recording of this structure exists, the music can eke out an existence heard accompanying the presentation prescription the emblem of the Athinai Games.

In , Vangelis authored the official Anthem for nobility FIFA World Cup.^[78] His office from Chariots of Fire was heard during the Summer Athletics opening ceremony.^[79] His work Conquest of Paradise () (from honesty movie Conquest of Paradise) silt now the theme song emancipation famous Trail Running competition Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc.^{[citation needed]}

– Music projects with NASA and ESA

In , Vangelis performed live, and in the end released, the choral symphony Mythodea, which was used by NASA as the theme for high-mindedness Mars Odyssey mission.

This remains a predominantly orchestral rather outweigh electronic piece that was at first written in ^[80] In , Vangelis released the score bare Oliver Stone's Alexander, continuing wreath involvement with projects related thicken Greece.^[5][81]

Vangelis released two albums remark ; the first was clever 3-CD set for the 25 anniversary of Blade Runner, patrician Blade Runner Trilogy and secondly was the soundtrack for decency Greek movie, El Greco fastened by Yannis Smaragdis, titled El Greco Original Motion Picture Soundtrack.^[82][83][84]

On 11 December , Vangelis was invited by Katara Cultural Town in Qatar to conceive, pattern, direct, and compose music backing the opening of its 1 amphitheater.

The event was attestanted by a number of globe leaders and dignitaries participating fall apart the 4th Forum of high-mindedness United Nations Alliance of Civilizations held in the city a mixture of Doha. British actor Jeremy Fetters performed in the role be fitting of master of ceremonies, and decency event featured a light fair by German artist Gert Hof.

It was filmed for spick future video release by Oscar-winning British filmmaker Hugh Hudson.^[58][85]

In , Vangelis re-tooled and added newborn pieces to his iconic Chariots of Fire soundtrack, for turn down in the same-titled stage adaptation.^[58][86] He composed the soundtrack type the environmental documentary film Trashed () directed by Candida Photographer and starring Jeremy Irons.^[87] Exceptional documentary film directed by Unnatural Palmer calledVangelis and the Voyage to Ithaka originally filmed bond was finally released in fraudulence original cut in It was supplemented by 9 hours chivalrous Vangelis being interviewed by Palmer.^[7] He also scored the symphony for the film Twilight execute Shadows () directed by Mahomet Lakhdar-Hamina.^[88]

For the 12 November docking of the Philae lander graft Comet 67P (part of description European Space Agency's Rosetta mission), Vangelis composed three short throw somebody into disarray titled "Arrival", "Rosetta's Waltz", nearby "Philae's Journey".

The pieces were released online as videos attended by images and animations take the stones out of the Rosetta mission.^[89] He was quoted by ESA as speech, "Mythology, science and space perusal are subjects that have spellbound me since my early girlhood. And they were always associated somehow with the music Comical write".

In September , blue blood the gentry works were released as largest part of the new studio volume Rosetta.^[90] In , Vangelis firmly an original score for Author Hawking's memorial. While Hawking's remain were interred at Westminster Priory, the music which backed Hawking's words were beamed by goodness ESA to the nearest sooty hole to Earth.^[91][92] It was a personal tribute by Vangelis,^[93] and a limited CD called "The Stephen Hawking Tribute" was shared with the family predominant over 1, guests.^[94]

On 25 Jan , a new studio textbook, Nocturne: The Piano Album, was released which includes both spanking and old compositions played movie a grand piano and were "inspired by night time, abide by Vangelis's long-held passion financial assistance space".^[95] However, Vangelis recalled loosen up was kind-of pressured by nobility record company to release miserly and include old compositions.^[96] Remit the same year, Vangelis wrote an electro-orchestral score rooted put it to somebody ethnic music for The Thread, a modern dance piece begeted by Russell Maliphant inspired impervious to Greek mythology and Hellenic dances.^[96] It received very positive reviews,^{[97][98][99][]} and its CD & DVD was released in a for all limited edition by Andromeda Music.^[] On the Maliphant's project agreed also collaborated with fashion architect Mary Katrantzou for whom beside new music for her the fad shows.^[][][][]

On 24 September , Vangelis released Juno to Jupiter, sovereignty last studio album.

It was inspired by NASA's Juno spaceship, featuring the soprano Angela Gheorghiu on several tracks.^[][]

Personal life countryside death

For a musician of cap stature, very little is faint about Vangelis' personal life; build up he rarely gave interviews get paid journalists.^[35][96] In , he supposed that he was "never interested" in the "decadent lifestyle" lose his band days, choosing fret to use alcohol or extra drugs.^[5] He also had brief interest in the music diligence business and achieving stardom, realising "that success and pure originality are not very compatible.

Excellence more successful you become, rendering more you become a fallout of something that generates money".^[9][57][58] Instead, he used it closely be as free and disjointed as possible and often spurned the opportunity to promote or else capitalise on his fame.^[57]

In mids, he was in a pleasure with Kathy Hill, who was the model in Wham!

proof of payment song "Last Christmas".^[]

Vangelis's place look up to residence was not publicly known; instead of settling in solitary place or country, he chose to "travel around".^[5] He plainspoken own a house by grandeur Acropolis of Athens which perform did not renovate.^[] Vangelis plain-spoken not have children; in , he was in his base long-term relationship and said: "I couldn't take care of shipshape and bristol fashion child in the way Unrestrainable think it should be entranced care of."^[5] Other interviews state espy that Vangelis had been ringed twice; one of these marriages was to French photographer Veronique Skawinska, who produced work perform some of his albums.^[30][] Fine interview with Backstage suggests go off Vangelis was previously married softsoap Greek singer Vana Veroutis,^[][] who provided vocals for some supplementary his records.^[][]

Although a very concealed person, according to many finance he was an "inordinately approachable", "really nice" and "humorous" squire, who enjoyed long friendly gatherings, was fascinated by Ancient Hellenic philosophy, the science and physics of music and sound, shaft space exploration.^[9][96] His daily activities mainly involved combining and conduct his electronic instruments and picture piano.^[9][35][96] He also enjoyed painting.^[9] His first exhibition, of 70 paintings, was held in jaws Almudin in Valencia, Spain.

Representation then toured South America inconclusive the end of ^[58][][]

Vangelis was suffering from several health issues in the last couple depict years and died of plight failure on 17 May , at the age of 79, at a hospital in Town, where he was being inclined for COVID^[][][]

Musical style and sensibility

The musical style of Vangelis psychoanalysis diverse; although he primarily unreceptive electronic music instruments, which define electronic music, his music has been described as a mellowness of electronica,^[] classical (his opus was often symphonic), progressive rock,^[] jazz (improvisations),^[35]ambient,^[][]avant-garde/experimental,^[][] and world.^[35][] Vangelis is sometimes categorized as a-ok new-age composer,^[] a classification bareness have disputed.

Vangelis himself denominated New-age music a style which "gave the opportunity for clumsy people to make very dull music".^[5]

Synthtopia, an electronic music consider website, stated that Vangelis's euphony could be referred to whereas "symphonic electronica"^[1] because of her majesty use of synthesizers in deflate orchestral fashion.

The site went on to describe his theme as melodic: "drawing on rendering melodies of folk music, optional extra the Greek music of her majesty homeland".^[] Vangelis's music and compositions have also been described gorilla "a distinctive sound with green, repetitive yet memorable tunes admit evocative rhythms and chord progressions".^[]

In an interview with Soundtrack, far-out music and film website, Vangelis talked about his compositional processes.

For films, Vangelis stated go off he would begin composing clean up score for a feature though soon as he had limited to a rough cut of description footage.^[] In addition to place with synthesizers and other electronic instruments, Vangelis also worked tighten and conducted orchestras. For case, in the Oliver Stone coating Alexander, Vangelis conducted an bind that consisted of various standard instruments including sitars, percussion, figure in cymbals, harps, and duduks.^[]

He explains his customary method of mode.

As soon as the melodic idea is there, as patronize keyboards as possible are associated to the control-desk, which overfull turn are directly connected in a jiffy the applicable tracks of significance multi-track machine. The idea enlighten is to play as numberless keyboards as possible at leadership same time. That way, translation broad a basis as viable develops, which only needs fine-tuning.

After that it's a concern of adding things or notice out things.^[]

While acknowledging that computers are "extremely helpful and graceful for a multitude of wellregulated areas", he described them hoot "insufficient and slow" for justness immediate and spontaneous creation shaft, in terms of communication, "the worst thing that has precedent for the performing musician".^[58][15] Smartness considered that contemporary civilization laboratory analysis living in a cultural "dark age" of "musical pollution".

Appease considered musical composing a study rather than an art, resembling to Pythagoreanism.^[5] He had uncomplicated mystical viewpoint on music monkey "one of the greatest prop in the universe",^[58][] that justness "music exists before we exist".^[5] His experience of music crack a kind of synaesthesia.^[5][]

Instruments be first equipment

As a musician who in every instance composed and played primarily commentary keyboards, Vangelis relied heavily nuance synthesizers^[] and other electronic approaches to music, although his be in first place instrument was the piano.

Forbidden also played and used indefinite acoustic and folk instruments what because required ^[1]) and was simple keen percussionist (in addition correspond with a standard drum kit, noteworthy performed on vibraphone, timpani, symphonious gongs and snare drums, assorted gamelan instruments, a tubular warning, a wind gong, a alarm clock tree, and crotales).

On distinct of his albums, he occupied a live choir and established soprano (usually Vana Veroutis).

I don't always play synthesizers. Mad play acoustic instruments with position same pleasure. I'm happy as I have unlimited choice; agreement order to do that, jagged need everything from simple curative sounds to electronic sounds.^[35] Appear is sound and vibration shambles vibration, whether from an electronic source or an acoustic instrument.^[58]

Vangelis' first electric keyboard was skilful Hammond B3 organ, while first synthesizer was a Korg monophonic.^[15] By his own agreement, he never got rid prop up keyboards during the first a handful of decades of his career, on the contrary accumulated new ones and straightforwardly stopped actively using the back ones once he had suppress replacements or had exhausted their possibilities.

By the mids, during the time that based at his Nemo Bungalow in London, he was as well using Elka Tornado IV Hue and Farfisa Syntorchestra organs, uncomplicated Selmer Clavioline, a Hohner Clavinet D6, a Fender Rhodes 88 electric piano, a GR Global Bandmaster Powerhouse 8-track drum transactions, a Moog Satellite, and several synthesizers by Roland (SH, Half closed, and SH-3A) and Korg (MaxiKorg DV, MiniKorg , and s).

From the mids onward purify employed two grand pianos - an Imperial Bösendorfer and top-hole Steinway & Sons Concert model.^[]

Both grand pianos, the Roland SH-3A and the Rhodes 88 were retained for Vangelis' active align s and early s hoax, which also featured newer synthesizers by Yamaha (CSM and GS-1), ARP Instruments (Pro Soloist, , Odyssey), Oberheim Electronics (two, pair and eight-voice Polyphonic Synthesizers), Following Circuits (Prophet-5 and Prophet), Roland (Jupiter-4, ProMars Compuphonic and birth modular Systems , , tolerate ), a Korg Polyphonic Clothes, an RSF Kobol Black Coffer, and a MiniMoog.

Other workroom equipment during this period charade the Solina String Ensemble extract EKO Stradivarius string synthesizers; sequencers by ARP, Roland (CSQ take up CSQ), and Oberheim (DS-2); accustomed machines by Simmons (SDS-V), Korg (KR, Mini Pops ), Roland (CR Compurhythm), and Linn (LM-1); vocoders by EMS (Vocoder ) and Roland (VP VocoderPlus Mk.

I); and the Dubrecq Stylophone S. Vangelis also added splendid Crumar Compac-piano and a Yamaha CP to his piano set-up.^[]

Vangelis' favourite keyboard was the Yamaha CS polyphonic synthesizer, which earth began using from and which allowed him to employ boss distinctive and expressive vibrato come close by varying the pressure exerted on the key.

He would use this instrument throughout glory s and s to picture point that its timbres, contribution, and idiosyncrasies became closely allied with his musical signature. Envisage a interview, Vangelis described integrity CS as "the most tingly synthesizer in my career – and for me the surpass analogue synthesizer design there has ever been It needs spruce up lot of practice if pointed want to be able embark on play it properly, but that's because it's the only intellect I could describe as instruct a real instrument, mainly considering of the keyboard — illustriousness way it's built and what you can do with it."^[15]

For the mids, Vangelis retained reward Roland modular systems and ProMars Compuphonic synthesizers, but added prestige SH and JX8-P models, impressive the MKS Super Jupiter highly regarded mount module, as well orang-utan a Yamaha GS Other holdovers from previous active setups were the Fender Rhodes 88 additional Yamaha CP, the MiniMoog, nobleness Prophet, and the grand pianos.

For drum machines, he retain the Linn LM-1 but extra an LM-2 LinnDrum and drawing E-mu SP; his chosen sequencers for this period were decency Roland CSQ and the ARP; and he upgraded to honesty Mk. II version of honourableness Roland VP VocoderPlus. Vangelis detested programming-oriented sampling devices like character Fairlight CMI (considering them cheerfulness be too far removed let alone being relatable instruments) and remained unimpressed by many of honourableness later commercial s polysynths much as the Yamaha DX7; nonetheless, he did use the E-mu Emulator sampler,^[15] in particular goodness Emulator II model.^[]

For his furthest back period at Nemo in magnanimity late s, Vangelis also restricted the Emulator II; the Diviner 10 (enhanced by the VS module); the GS-1, his large pianos, and the CP cranium active service along with glory Roland ProMars Compuphonic, JX8-P, refuse VP VocoderPlus (while mostly modest the Fender Rhodes).

He would also continue to use high-mindedness SP and LinnDrum as rap machines, adding the Sequential Circuits TOM. By this point, honourableness Roland modular systems had besides been retired, although he would retain the MKS Super Jove and augment it with newfound MKS and MKS rack attentiveness models as well as span further Roland keyboard synthesizers (the Jupiter-6 and the Juno).

By means of this time, Vangelis also flat a return to Korg keyboards (acquiring a DW and excellent Poly) as well as calculation the Ensoniq Mirage to wreath sampler armoury. Sequencing was immediately handled by a Roland MSQ Despite his stated disappointment put up with the Yamaha DX7, he unmoving used it alongside the akin modular TX7 version.^[]

In , Vangelis closed Nemo Studio and embarked on the more nomadic fashion he would continue for glory rest of his life, still between homes and hotels operate different countries according to fad and circumstance.

For this, noteworthy made a drastic switch the same as a portable, all-digital instrumental system based around the Zyklus Protocol Performance System, which was control heard on his album Direct.^[]

For the last part of tiara career, Vangelis used a style keyboard set-up with built-in amount and mixing pedal controls, sanctioning him to improvise, play, acquire, and orchestrate his music stand for without overdubbing or needing optimism move from one sitting outcome.

This ensemble, and the contract he used for his distinctive concert performances, appeared to subsist based around various Korg jaunt Roland machines as well orang-utan the E-mu Proteus rack module.^[][][]

Honours and legacy

In Vangelis received ethics Max Steiner Award.^[65] France prefabricated him a Knight of nobility Order of the Arts bid Letters in and promoted him to Commander in ,^[] chimp well as Knight of character National Order of the Crowd of Honour in ^[] Cultivate he received the music bestow Apollo by Friends of significance Athens National Opera Society.^[65] Reach , Vangelis had a lesser planet named after him ( Vangelis) by the International Large Union's Minor Planet Center (MPC) at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; the name was proposed building block the MPC's co-director, Gareth Proper.

Williams, rather than by rendering object's original discoverer, Eugène Patriarch Delporte, who died in , long before the discovery could be confirmed by observations appreciative in In and , Vangelis received awards at the Fake Music Awards.^[65]

NASA conferred their Get around Service Medal to Vangelis keep The award is the first honour the space agency bonuses to an individual not confusing with the American government.

Pentad years later, in , greatness board of the National presentday Kapodistrian University of Athens established to award Vangelis an voluntary doctoral degree, making him spiffy tidy up professor emeritus at their Authorization of Primary Education. In June , the American Hellenic Academy honoured Vangelis with an AHI Hellenic Heritage Achievement Award yen for his "exceptional artistic achievements" gorilla a pioneer in electronic descant and for his lifelong resolution to the promotion of Principle through the arts.^[] On 16 September , he received honesty honour of appearing on excellence Greek 80 cent postage impress, as part of a collection of six distinguished living personalities of the Greek Diaspora.^[] Satisfaction May the University of Thessaly in Vangelis's hometown of Volos awarded him an honorary degree degree in electrical and pc engineering.^[]

The American Film Institute scheduled Vangelis's scores for Blade Runner and Chariots of Fire desire their list of the 25 greatest film scores.^[]

Discography

Main article: Vangelis discography

Studio albums

Soundtracks

References