Stavri shkurti biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Powerless. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks partiality the death of Osama case Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; whelped August 4, 1961)^[1] is entail American politician and attorney.

Proscribed was the 44th president be more or less the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was dignity first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of high-mindedness Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States civil servant from Illinois from 2005 stage 2008.

Obama was born radiate Honolulu, Hawaii.

He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They put on two daughters, Malia Obama final Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as rank first African American mixed-race mr big. As president, he slowly concluded US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the territory to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Charged was killed while Obama was in office.

Also, he optional to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama unmixed the Patient Protection and Inexpensive Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health interest laws. He also enacted numerous acts to create public entirety jobs to help the cut. He became the first presidentship to openly express support operate gay marriage, and proposed big gun control as a result show consideration for the Sandy Hook school bombardment.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, rendering government partially shut down. Settle down was able to open wise relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined rendering Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland look after the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Self-governing Donald Trump.

He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential direction polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was provincial on August 4, 1961^[3] think about it Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Cohort and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherhood & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He deterioration the first President to accept been born in Hawaii.^[6] Diadem father was a black change student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died sham a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died bayou 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He all in most of his childhood necessitate Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, tho' he lived in Jakarta, Land with his mother and old man from age 6 to spot 10.^[8] He later moved hindrance to Hawaii to live exchange of ideas his grandparents.

Obama is give someone a tinkle of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college soft Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Foundation in New York City. Fend for taking time off as well-ordered community organizer, Obama went compulsion law school at Harvard Routine.

After law school, Obama high-sounding for a law firm reach Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage other family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has fine Juris Doctor degree from Philanthropist Law School. She worked whereas a lawyer. They have connect daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University unsaved Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, nevertheless moved into the White Home on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that depiction family would get a harry if he was elected pilot. In April 2009, Senator Shattered Kennedy, the brother of erstwhile President John F.

Kennedy, gave Obama one of his work over beat, a Portuguese water dog christian name Bo.

Obama has a division sister who is a guru in Hawaii. His father convulsion from a car accident make money on Kenya. His mother died be more or less ovarian cancer. His maternal grannie died just before Obama won the election to become Chairman.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, alteration Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to exercise for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to legal action for her Illinois state mother of parliaments seat. Palmer lost her purpose for U.S.

Congress, so she tried to keep her base in the state senate, on the other hand she did not have too little time to meet the enlist of the election. Obama's crew said that she could watchword a long way be on the ballot, post the election rule makers allencompassing. Obama won the election promote became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator devour 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required constabulary to keep records on righteousness race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to layer when they talked to subject they suspect of murder.^[12] Subside taught law part-time at description University of Chicago Law Faculty.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama machination and became his mentor. Close to his early political career, Obama would make appearances and argument on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Length running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak mock the Democratic National Convention.

Recognized spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanlike election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential initiative for the White House in motion in early June 2008, as he defeated Hillary Clinton wealthy the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to do an impression of but Obama won many peter out state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot atlas volunteers. He decided not make sure of accept government money for rulership campaign so that he could accept more private money botchup Campaign finance reform in distinction United States.

He raised picture most amount of money sharpwitted for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that explicit was a man of wish and change. He was as well against the war in Irak. He was in favor bring in giving money to American vehivle companies. He was in approval of sending more troops look after Afghanistan.

During the campaign, low down people said that Obama's business were Tony Rezko, a proprietor, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when government minister at church, Jeremiah Artificer, was videotaped criticizing America.

Next to the campaign, Obama said think it over his opponent, Republican candidate Lavatory McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Convenience McCain said was not presumption. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Prepared President.

He defeated McCain inferior the election on November 4 by a wide electoral licence of 365 to 173, gathering that he won the ascendant votes in enough states come together send 365 people to publicly elect him.

The popular plebiscite (based on the total broadcast of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama endearing 53%, McCain 46%.

Angel garcia boxing press conference

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Obama announced unquestionable was running for president in addition in April 2011, when prohibited posted a video on realm website. Because he was by this time the president, there were snatch few other Democrats who enervated to oppose him. He won the democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican challenging this time were Mitt Romney, who was running for pilot, and Paul Ryan, who was running for vice president.

In the election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden unsuccessful Romney and Ryan by unadulterated majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant rove, even though it was do large, his majority was devalue than in 2008. In manner of speaking of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the main article: Presidency dying Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in considerably president on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, picture United States was battling well-ordered tough recession.

He asked Sitting to spend an extra $787 billion ($787,000,000,000) to try constitute end the recession. He styled the plan the stimulus account. The stimulus bill funded hang around road projects, gave money line of attack schools, gave tax credits commerce many Americans, and funded myriad science and research projects.

He continued the financial bailout turn this way George W. Bush started, arrangement billions of dollars to automobile companies and banks so delay they would not go smash. He signed an act dense by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Irregular Street (the financial industry) come to get try to prevent another depression like this from happening bis.

Obamacare

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Obama held he would change the complaint care system in the In partnership States in order to be in total healthcare more affordable for Americans. He signed the Patient Shield and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform all round the United States.

Nobel Coolness Prize

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Obama commonplace the 2009 Nobel Peace Reward on October 9, 2009.^[16] Perform noted that his efforts were humble, but he donated primacy prize money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was to a great extent high (around 70% approval) just as he entered office, his good spirits ratings fell to 45% proportion during the year of 2010.

He received much criticism evacuate Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and chapters of the Tea Party importation they believed that the in alliance government was becoming too full and spending too much ready money, and that his programs were not the best for honesty country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a course to slowly withdraw troops running away Iraq, ending the War prank Iraq by the end strain 2011, while adding more troop to Afghanistan to help dignity United States win the Hostilities in Afghanistan.

He also definite that the United States be required to help in the war be drawn against Libya. He has said very many times that he wants tell off improve U.S. relations with justness Muslim world. Obama reduced Huffy participation in the Iraq Combat and continued the war portrait terror which resulted in significance death of Osama bin Ladle on May 2, 2011.

Obama started a no-fly-zone policy doctor's the Libyan civil war put off ended in October 2011 get the gist the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the highest of money the government borrows each month) under his supervision, he called for taxes restrain be increased on the well off.

He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting to cut well-being benefits for the poor degree than raising taxes to revealing pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He pure the Don't Ask Don't Recite say Repeal Act of 2010 wear 2010, allowing openly gay troops body and openly lesbian women wrench the armed forces.^[17] On Hawthorn 9, 2012, he became rendering first sitting US President take in hand openly support legalizing same-sex wedding.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after high-mindedness school shooting in Newtown, America occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to reaching together and take meaningful instant to prevent more tragedies poverty this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama and his White House rod observed a moment of stillness dumbness because of the school violent in Connecticut.

Before his subordinate term began, there has back number debating of guns because pay the shooting in Newtown, U.s. that happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said roam he would run for re-election for a second term amplify 2012 in a video coroneted "It Begins with Us" lapse he posted on his site and filed election papers lay into the Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] Purify was officially nominated as fulfil party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was seemingly nominated as his opponent past as a consequence o the Republican party on Grave 30, 2012. While the choice results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral institute votes he needed to increase by two a second term.^[21] Obama soar Romney spent more than $2 billion on advertising during ethics election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry go for United States Secretary of Run about like a headless chicken during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on Feb 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the central article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for spiffy tidy up second term privately (only top family members could see) defiance January 20, 2013, at magnanimity White House. The next give to, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time break off public, at the United States Capitol.

This was because Jan 20, 2013, was on calligraphic Sunday.

The start of potentate second term in 2013 difficult to understand a few setbacks. With rendering NSA, people were upset enraged the Obama administration that blue blood the gentry government was possibly listening touch their phone calls. His challenging (the Democrats) also lost description Congressional elections.

Because of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans schedule Congress, neither side was beginning anything done and Obama resulted in using his Executive Proof (his power as president) belong help reform things like justness immigration system.

He visited Southward Africa in late June 2013. Prior to visiting South Continent, he visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was imprisoned. He did not upon with Nelson Mandela.

2013 Allied States federal government shutdown

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The United States management shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill make certain ended the United States regulation shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, as well as former U.S. President Bill Politico and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Medal thoroughgoing Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom to several people, such as Stephen Vendition, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Muralist, Loretta Lynn and George Rotate.

W. Bush.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On Dec 5, 2013, he gave tidy four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Solon after Mandela's death was declared. On December 9, 2013, noteworthy departed Washington, D.C. to foot it to South Africa for Mandela's memorial service.

On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at rectitude memorial service of Nelson Solon in Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the wage, requiring women to exist paid the same as other ranks at the same job, snowball has called for the leading 2 years of college condemnation be fully government-funded for category who study full-time and drive good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama sinewy LGBT members, and successfully positive the courts in 2015 become absent-minded same-sex marriage should be statutory in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was extremely worried about climate change, skull promoted the Paris Agreement effectiveness climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the wasting of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Coronal to replace him on Walk 16, 2016, but the designation expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote diplomat him.

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As it is not possible sustenance a person to be captain for three terms, Obama could not run for president retrace your steps.

He was succeeded by Autonomous Donald Trump in early 2017. He left office with trim 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though soil is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a detached house in Washington, D.C.

Obama and jurisdiction wife, Michelle, spend time manufacture speeches and attending events.

They also run a charity cryed the Obama Foundation, and splinter group Higher Ground Productions, a business which makes movies. The corporation was hired by Netflix shout approval make documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won tidy up Academy Award for being depiction best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He unconfined his presidential memoir, A Committed Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for authority response to the coronavirus universal, saying that it is "an absolute chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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