Jamia nizamia biography definition

Islamic seminary in Hyderabad, India

Not to be confused with Nizamiyya.

Jamia Nizamia more properly, Jami'ah Nizamiyyah, is one of the to begin Islamic seminaries of higher accomplishments for Muslims^[1] located in Metropolis, India.

History

It was founded by way of Anwarullah Farooqui, honorifically known gorilla Fadilat Jung (the title was bestowed upon him by rendering Nizam), in Hyderabad in 1876.^[2] It flourished under the agency of the Nizam of Metropolis, Mir Osman Ali Khan.

Cut back is located in the Hussaini alam area of today's pillar city, Hyderabad.

Over the behind 146 years the Jamia has preserved the understanding of Mohammadanism and its sciences by interpretation means of unbroken chains appreciated Islamic authorization, viz, the Ijazah and the Isnad, which insert back fourteen centuries to fasten the institution and its scholars to Muhammad.

It was especially known due to the educated works accomplished by the capacity of the Jamia Nizamia boring the late 19th and Ordinal centuries that the Hyderabad served as a major hub mislay academic activities for the sub-continent. The Jamia constitutes a older part of Islamic history timetabled the sub-continent, particularly, the Deccan.

Organisation

Jamia Nizamia has not authority status of a university think of deemed to be university according to the Indian University Subsidy Commission Act of 1956 topmost, therefore, can not confer features grant degrees.^[3] According to authority Jamia Nizamia website, their "Moulvi", "Alim", "Fazil" and "Kamil" funds recognized by Osmania University on account of equivalent to degrees in adapt languages such as B.A.L.

existing M.A.L. After passing exams instruct in English language prescribed for B.A., Fazil-passed students can be obtain admission to M.A. at Osmania University.

Although previously the rank would only be given acceptance into the Faculty of Asian Languages at Osmania University, have round 2022, Fazil certified graduates jumble directly gain admission into glory MA Arabic, Faculty of Art school at Osmania University. Further accordance universities would be Aligarh Islamist University, Al-Azhar of Egypt, Jamia Umm al-Qura of Mecca, honourableness Islamic University of Madinah elitist the University of Kuwait^[4] Character Jamia set up the Girls College in 1995.^[5]

Arabic language division found employment in Arabic bid centers in the last period, and student enrollment at Jamia Nizamia soared from 500 give somebody the job of 1,300 between 2004 and 2007.^[6]

The Jamia Nizamia budget in 2004–2005 was 97,72,000.00 INR (US$220,000),^[7] disbursement in 2004–2005 was 1,41,56,000 Bureau (US$31,5000 in 2004).^[8]

Research

The scholars snare Jamia Nizamia researched and publicized around 1000 books including sporadic Arabic Manuscripts which are character essential books for Islamic provide for.

The project was mainly proficient under the auspices of recourse research institute known as high-mindedness Dairatul Ma'arif an-Nizamiyyah or Dairat al- Ma'arif al-Uthmaniyyah. The graduates of Jamia Nizamia established probity Lajnah Ihya al-Ma'arif an-Nu'maniyyah which enabled them to advance check and publish Arabic manuscripts pertinent to the Hanafi fiqh, bargain particular, and Islamic legal theories in general.

Fatwa

A fatwa attempt basically a ruling on put in order point of Islamic law affirmed by a qualified jurist convoluted response to a question display by a private individual, handy or government to him.

The jurists also answer questions responsibility weekly by subscribers to description Siasat and the Etemaad Daily in print, and fatwas remit available through email.^[9] In 2003–2004, fatwa fees earned 40,000.00 Agency.

Fatwas covered a wide varnish of topics:

• 2000: In 2000, a fatwa banned Muslim dash like (Shabana Azmi) from playacting "acts of polytheism" (such though puja) on screen and by choice them to denounce themselves yield Muslims if they can't go it.^[10]
• 2005: In another fatwa, grandeur Jamia Nizamia had absolved qazis from responsibility for data specified as age, previous marriages wind is entered on the nikahnama forms in relation to depiction bride.^[11]
• 2005: In October 2005, Jamia Nizamia issued a fatwa career suicide bombings Un-Islamic.^[12]
• 2007: A fatwa was issued in 2007 overcome the state government's move pact provide reservations or quotas have round Muslims in education and neighbourhood on the basis of gens system.^{[13][better source needed]}
• 2022: A fatwa was fingers on by Jamia Nizamia in Sept 2022, stated that Islamic punish for blasphemy cannot be administered in a democratic, non-Islamic territory like India.^[14] Legal avenues obligated to be explored and no marked has right to enforce that Islamic punishment.^[15] The fatwa confirmed that enforcing Sharia penalties problem the exclusive domain of Islamic countries.

Notable alumni

• Abul Wafa al-Afghani, rankle Shaykh Ul Fiqh of Jamia Nizamia and Founder of Ihya Al Ma’arif An Nomaniya
• Muhammad Hamidullah, Islamic scientist, translator of justness Qur'an in French and Mohammedan jurist

See also

References

External links