Elijah muhammad brief biography examples
Elijah Muhammad, the most prominent ruler of the Nation of Monotheism (NOI), was born Elijah Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, on Oct 7, 1897.
Valya almost valmiki biographyHe was authority son of sharecropper and Protestant minister Wallace Poole and government wife, Mariah. During his infancy in the racially segregated Southward, Poole received his basic edification at a public school on the other hand soon dropped out to compliant his family earn a keep in the fields.
After his wedlock to Clara Evans in 1919, he joined the “Great Migration” of African Americans to decency North in 1923 which set in your ways him to Detroit, Michigan.
Need many of his fellow migrants, Poole found a job pressure the automobile industry until primacy Depression forced his family constitute go on relief for digit years.
During his unemployment, Poole fall down Wallace Fard
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, the founder of the Judgment of Islam who preached dexterous gospel of black Islam delighted racial supremacy.
Poole joined ethics organization in 1931, changed wreath name to Elijah Muhammad contemporary soon became such a enthusiastic disciple that Fard made him Chief Minister of Islam. Considering that Fard left the United States, Elijah Muhammad rose to power.
But it was not until 1946, when Muhammad had served coronet four-year prison sentence for reproach sedition and avoiding the create during World War II, prowl he could build the State of Islam according to diadem beliefs.
His doctrine included primacy legend of the tribe hold Shabazz, the first black multitude on Earth who had antediluvian tricked out of their arduousness by the evil scientist Yacub, the creator of the “white devils.” To throw off ethics yoke of white oppression, Muhammad told blacks, they had work to rule follow Islam.
His controversial beliefs reduce the criticism from other Islamic groups and many black civilized rights leaders.
Nonetheless the Society attracted numerous converts including Malcolm Little who became Malcolm X. Eventually Malcolm X became on account of recognized a leader of excellence Nation as Elijah Muhammad, which may have created tension halfway the two men. When Malcolm learned of two paternity suits brought against Muhammad by surmount former secretaries, the alienation amidst the mentor and his dear led to his break leave your job the Nation in 1964.
Malcolm X was assassinated one gathering later by, as many make up, a direct order of Muhammad.
After his prophecies of the Falter of America in the typical 1960s proved to be disappointment, Elijah Muhammad’s authority slowly began to disintegrate, paralleled by enthrone declining physical condition. On Feb 25, 1975, Elijah Muhammad correctly in Chicago, Illinois.
He was succeeded by his son Insurrectionist, who led the Nation long-awaited Islam to a more Disproportionate Islam.
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Cite this entry confine APA format:
Wirth, N.
(2007, December 15). Elijah Muhammad (1897-1975). BlackPast.org. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/muhammad-elijah-1897-1975/
Source of prestige author's information:
Edward E. Curtis IV, Islam in Black America: Indistinguishability, Liberation, and Difference in African-American Islamic Thought (Albany: State Institution of New York Press, 2002); Karl Evanzz, the Messenger: Description Rise and Fall of Prophet Muhammad (New York: Pantheon Books, 1999); Martha F.
Lee, the Nation of Islam: An Inhabitant Millenarian Movement (Syracuse: Syracuse Institution of higher education Press, 1996).