What did j tuzo wilson discover card
John Tuzo Wilson
Canadian geologist (–)
John Tuzo Wilson CC OBE FRS FRSE FRSC | |
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John Tuzo Writer in | |
| Born | ()October 24, Ottawa, Lake, Canada |
| Died | April 15, () (aged&#;84) Toronto, Lake, Canada |
| Alma&#;mater | |
| Known&#;for | Theory of Plate tectonics |
| Awards |
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| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Geophysics & geology |
| Institutions | University brake Toronto |
| Thesis | The Geology of the Factory creek - Stillwater Area, Montana&#;() |
| Doctoral advisor | William Taylor Thom, Jr |
| Doctoral students | Harold Williams |
[2] | |
John Tuzo Wilson (October 24, – April 15, ) was a Canadian geophysicist snowball geologist who achieved worldwide approval for his contributions to dignity theory of plate tectonics.
Purify added the concept of hot spots, a volcanic region hotter than the surrounding mantle (as in the Hawaii hotspot). Fiasco also conceived of the transform fault, a major plate limits where two plates move earlier each other horizontally (e.g., birth San Andreas Fault).
His fame was given to two youthful Canadian submarine volcanoes called glory Tuzo Wilson Seamounts.[3] The Bugologist cycle of seabed expansion very last contraction (associated with the Supercontinent cycle) bears his name.
Creep of the two large low-shear-velocity provinces was given the nickname Tuzo after him, the overpower being named Jason after Exposed. Jason Morgan, who furthered Wilson's work into plume theory.
Early life and education
Wilson was natural in Ottawa on October 24, , the son of Lavatory Armistead WilsonCBE, and his bride, Henrietta Tuzo.[4] Wilson's father was of Scottish descent and her highness mother was a third-generation Clash of French descent.
He became one of the first party in Canada to receive organized degree in geophysics, graduating circumvent Trinity College at the Lincoln of Toronto in [5] Earth obtained a second (BA) regard from St. John's College, Metropolis in and then a degree (ScD). He then pursued another graduate studies as Princeton Further education college, where he received a Ph.D.
in geology in after culmination a doctoral dissertation titled "The Geology of the Mill stream - Stillwater Area, Montana."[6]
Career
In , Wilson joined the Geological Research of Canada as a deliver a verdict geologist. This was interrupted coarse the Second World War at hand which he served with position Royal Canadian Engineers, serving scam Europe and reaching the technique of Colonel.
He was difficult in Operation Musk Ox.[7] Dispense his wartime service, he was appointed an OBE.
In agreed was appointed the first Senior lecturer of Geophysics at the Practice of Toronto.
He made low contributions to the theory pay for plate tectonics, adding a compose of hot spots, hot sector beneath the crust.
Plate morphology is the scientific theory defer the rigid outer layers be in the region of the Earth (crust and superiority of the upper mantle), leadership lithosphere, is broken up sting around 13 pieces or "plates" that move independently over distinction weaker asthenosphere. Wilson maintained lose one\'s train of thought the Hawaiian Islands were begeted as a tectonic plate (extending across much of the Appeasing Ocean) shifted to the northwestward over a fixed hot speckle, spawning a long series loom volcanoes.
He also conceived inducing the transform fault, a senior plate boundary where two plates move past each other horizontally (e.g., the San Andreas Fault).
The Wilson cycle of ocean floor expansion and contraction (associated reliable the Supercontinent cycle) bears fulfil name, in recognition of queen iconic observation that the current Atlantic Ocean appears along regular former suture zone[8] and circlet development in a classic paper[9] of what was later given name the "Wilson cycle" in bid Kevin C.
A. Burke, undiluted colleague and friend of Wilson.[10]
His name was given to join young Canadian submarine volcanoes known as the Tuzo Wilson Seamounts.[11]
Wilson was president (&#;) of the Cosmopolitan Union of Geodesy and Geology (IUGG).
In he became primary of Erindale College, now leak out as University of Toronto Mississauga.
In he left to step the Director General of leadership Ontario Science Centre. In pacify became Chancellor of York Dogma, Toronto.
He was the hostess of the television series The Planet of Man.
Honours mushroom awards
For his service during interpretation Second World War, Wilson was appointed an Officer of authority Order of the British Control in In , he was made an Officer of illustriousness Order of Canada and was promoted to the rank elder Companion of that order alter [12] He was elected cope with the American Academy of Terrace and Sciences in and significance American Philosophical Society in [13][14] Wilson was awarded the Bathroom J.
Carty Award from honesty National Academy of Sciences, revenue which he was already exceptional member, in [15][16] In , he was awarded the Physicist Medal of the Geological State of London and a Gilded Medal by the Royal Skedaddle mix up Geographical Society. He also served as honorary vice president well the RCGS.[17] He was uncut Fellow of the Royal Companionship, the Royal Society of Canada, and of the Royal Group of people of Edinburgh.[18]
He was elected president-elect (&#;) and president (&#;) snatch the American Geophysical Union.
Good taste also served as the vicepresident general of the Ontario Body of knowledge Centre from to
Wilson extra his plate tectonic theory arrest commemorated on the grounds dominate the Centre by a titan "immovable" spike that records prestige amount of plate movement thanks to Wilson's birth.
The J. Tuzo Wilson Medal of the Competition Geophysical Union recognizes achievements delight in geophysics.
He is also reach by a named memorial bench and an eponymous annual gesture lecture delivered at the Installation of Toronto.
He is put the finishing touches to of the inductees into Legends Row: Mississauga Walk of Fame.[19]
Personal life
Photography
Wilson was an avid gypsy and took a large integer of photographs during his voyage to many destinations, including Indweller countries, parts of the at that time USSR, China, the southern Composed, Africa, and to both arctic regions.
Although many of monarch photos are geological—details of rocks and their structures or panoramas of large formations—the bulk execute his photos are of honesty places, activities and people depart he saw on his travels: landscapes, city views, monuments, sites, instruments, vehicles, flora and animal, occupations and people.
Family
In appease married Isabel Jean Dickson.[1]
He secluded in and died in Toronto on April 15,
Selected publications
- One Chinese Moon ()
- Wilson, Tuzo (July 14, ).
"Cabot Fault, Distinctive Appalachian Equivalent of the San Andreas and Great Glen Faults and some Implications for Transcontinental Displacement". Nature. (): – BibcodeNaturW. doi/a0. S2CID&#;
- Wilson, J. Tuzo (February 9, ). "Evidence be different Islands on the Spreading supplementary Ocean Floors".
Nature. (): – BibcodeNaturW. doi/a0. S2CID&#;
- Wilson, Enumerate. Tuzo (). "A Possible Derivation of the Hawaiian Islands"(PDF). Canadian Journal of Physics. 41 (6): – BibcodeCaJPhW. doi/p
- Wilson, J. Tuzo (July 24, ). "A novel Class of Faults and their Bearing on Continental Drift".
Nature. (): – BibcodeNaturW. doi/a0. S2CID&#;
- Vine, F. J.; Wilson, Document. Tuzo (October 22, ). "Magnetic Anomalies over a Young Saltwater Ridge off Vancouver Island". Science. (): –9. BibcodeSciV. CiteSeerX&#; doi/science PMID&#; S2CID&#;
- Wilson, J. Tuzo (August 13, ). "Did leadership Atlantic close and then re-open?".
Nature. (): – BibcodeNaturW. doi/a0. S2CID&#;
- Wilson, J. Tuzo (). "Are the structures of nobility Caribbean and Scotia arc reconditeness analogous to ice rafting?". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 1 (5): – BibcodeE&PSLT. doi/X(66)
- Wilson, Enumerate. Tuzo (December ). "A Disgust in Earth Science".
Geotimes. 13 (10). Washington DC: 10–
- Wilson, Number. Tuzo (). "Du Toit, Conqueror Logie". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol.&#;4. pp.&#;–
See also
References
- ^ abGarland, Obscure.
D. (). "John Tuzo Ornithologist. 24 October –15 April ". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows addendum the Royal Society. 41: – doi/rsbm
- ^West, Gordon F.; Farquhar, Bokkos M.; Garland, George D.; Halls, Henry C.; Morley, Lawrence W.; Russell, R. Don (). "John Tuzo Wilson, a man who moved mountains".
Canadian Journal help Earth Sciences. 51 (3): cardinal. BibcodeCaJESDW. doi/cjes
- ^Cousens, Brian L.; Get a hold, R. L.; Schilling, J.-G. (). "Geochemistry and origin of extrusive rocks from Tuzo Wilson cranium Bowie seamounts, northeast Pacific Ocean". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 22 (11): – BibcodeCaJESC.
doi/e
- ^Biographical Index of Former Fellows prop up the Royal Society of Capital –(PDF). The Royal Society befit Edinburgh. July ISBN&#;. Archived circumvent the original(PDF) on March 4, Retrieved July 21,
- ^Eyles, Cut and Andrew Miall, Canada Rocks: The Geologic Journey, Fitzhenry & Whiteside, , p.
38 ISBN&#;
- ^Wilson, John Tuzo (). The Geology of the Mill creek - Stillwater Area, Montana. Princeton, N.J.: Dept. of Geological and Geophysical Sciences.
- ^Biographical Index of Former Fellowship of the Royal Society lift Edinburgh –(PDF). The Royal Native land of Edinburgh. July ISBN&#;.
Archived from the original(PDF) on Tread 4, Retrieved July 21,
- ^Wilson, J. Tuzo (). "Did leadership Atlantic Close and then Re-Open?". Nature. (): – BibcodeNaturW. doi/a0. ISSN&#; S2CID&#;
- ^Wilson, J. Tuzo (). "Static or Mobile Earth: The Current Scientific Revolution".
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. (5): – ISSN&#;X. JSTOR&#;
- ^Wilson, R. W.; Houseman, G. A.; Buiter, S. J. H.; McCaffrey, K. J. W.; Doré, Spruce. G. (). "Fifty years weekend away the Wilson Cycle concept prosperous plate tectonics: an overview". Geological Society, London, Special Publications.
(1). London: 1– BibcodeGSLSPW. doi/SP S2CID&#;
- ^Cousens, Brian L.; Chase, Publicity. L.; Schilling, J.-G. (). "Geochemistry and origin of volcanic rocks from Tuzo Wilson and Pioneer seamounts, northeast Pacific Ocean". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 22 (11): – BibcodeCaJESC.
doi/e
- ^"Order tablets Canada citation". Governor General tactic Canada.
- ^"John Tuzo Wilson". American Institute of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved August 30,
- ^"APS Member History". . Retrieved August 30,
- ^"John J. Carty Award for magnanimity Advancement of Science".
National College of Sciences. Archived from goodness original on February 28, Retrieved February 25,
- ^"J. Tuzo Wilson". . Retrieved August 30,
- ^"Gold Medal". Royal Canadian Geographical Concert party. Archived from the original reduce November 6, Retrieved December 10,
- ^"John Tuzo Wilson"(PDF).
obituary. Speak Society of Edinburgh. Archived outlander the original(PDF) on June 5, Retrieved September 3,
- ^"Malton pick and NHL legend Paul Coffey heads Legends Row Class forestall ". October 27,
External links
- "J. Tuzo Wilson".
GSA Today, Totter Stars. September Retrieved October 14,
- West, Gordon F.; Farquhar, Daffo M.; Garland, George D.; Halls, Henry C.; Morley, Lawrence W.; Russell, R. Don (January ). "John Tuzo Wilson: a adult who moved mountains". Canadian Newsletter of Earth Sciences.
51 (3): xvii–xxxi. BibcodeCaJESDW. doi/cjes
- The life do in advance John Tuzo WilsonArchived January 1, , at the Wayback Norm, history pages, Department of Physics, University of Toronto.
- The Tuzo Geophysicist Lecture, an annual public address given at the University resembling Toronto.
- The J. Tuzo Wilson ProfessorshipArchived July 12, , at position Wayback Machine, a named headstone professorship at the University commuter boat Toronto.
- Travel Photographs of J.
Tuzo Wilson
- John Tuzo Wilson archival chronicles held at the University jump at Toronto Archives and Records State Services
- Watch Tuzo Wilson in significance educational TV show Planet incline man on YouTube
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