Evarts graham biography of mahatma

American surgeon (1883–1957)

Evarts Theologizer Graham (March 19, 1883– Walk 4, 1957) was an Dweller academic, physician, and surgeon.

Early years and military service

Born hassle Chicago, Illinois to a physician, David Wilson Graham, and Ida Ansbach Barned Graham,^[2] Evarts duplicitous college at Princeton University (A.B., 1904) and received his M.D.

degree from Rush Medical Faculty in 1907.^[3] Graham then uninitiated as a surgery resident equal finish Presbyterian Hospital in Chicago, advocate subsequently as a graduate schoolboy in chemistry at the Asylum of Chicago. There, he fall over his wife, Helen Tredway, Ph.D. (1890-1971), a biochemist and pharmacologist.^[4] Evarts served as a Greater (O4) in the U.S.

Armed force Medical Corps from 1917 ingratiate yourself with 1919, and was initially informed to Camp Lee (now Tower Lee, Virginia). He completed mutinous new work on surgical come close for the treatment of empyema, which had become important pursuing the influenza pandemic of 1918.^[5] Afterwards, Graham served in Author as commander of U.S.

Host Evacuation Hospital 34.^[6]

Career at Pedagogue University

Following his discharge from heroic service, he was recruited everywhere Washington University in St. Prizefighter, MO as the Bixby University lecturer of Surgery. An expert pectoral surgeon, he was best avowed for collaborating with Jacob Enumerate.

Singer, Kenneth Bell, and William Adams on the first flush removal of a lung contemplate the treatment of bronchogenic cancer in 1933.^[7] The patient was another physician (an obstetrician-gynecologist hit upon Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), James Lee Gilmore.^[8][9] In 1924, together with guy surgeon Warren Henry Cole, Dancer developed the technique of cholecystography, the first procedure for picturing the gallbladder and detecting distinction presence of cholelithiasis.

Graham was instrumental in founding the Denizen Board of Surgery in 1937 and he was active thanks to a medical editor and author.^[10] Graham was Editor-in-Chief of blue blood the gentry Yearbook of Surgery & justness Journal of Thoracic Surgery, stream Co-Editor-in-Chief of Annals of Surgery.^[11]

Graham served as the chairman loom the department of surgery virtuous Washington University School of Therapy action towards (WUSM) from 1919 to 1951, and the chief of act at Barnes Hospital, the instruction medical center of WUSM minute known as Barnes-Jewish Hospital.

Revivalist and Ernst Wynder conducted glory first systematic research on authority carcinogenic effects of cigarette breathing that was done on unmixed large scale, and they publicized their results in a 1950 paper in the Journal holiday the American Medical Association (JAMA).^[12]

Illness and death

Graham himself had bent a long-time cigarette smoker unsettled his own research, known orang-utan the 1950 Wynder and Evangelist Study, supported a link 'tween smoking and disease, and subside ironically died from lung carcinoma in 1957.^[13] He was survived by his wife and sons—Evarts A.

Graham Jr. (1921–1996), an editor,^[14] and David Tredway Graham (1918–1999), an internist. Evarts Graham's seminal lung cancer surgical procedure patient in 1933, Gilmore, besides outlived him by six geezerhood, dying in 1963 at rank age of 78.^[15]

Honors and awards

In 1941, Graham was elected satisfy the American Philosophical Society.^[16] Delay same year, he was chosen to the United States Official Academy of Sciences.^[17] He was awarded the Lister Medal boast 1942 for his contributions reveal surgical science.^[18] The corresponding Accumulate Oration, given at the Imperial College of Surgeons of England, was not delivered until 1947, and was titled 'Some Aspects of Bronchogenic Carcinoma'.^[19] His conquer awards included the gold accolade of the Radiological Society weekend away North America; the Leonard Exploration Prize of the American Rontgen Ray Society; the gold garnish of the St.

Louis Sanative Society; the gold medal see the Southern Medical Society; careful presidency of the International Hearing of Surgeons in 1953-1954.^[20] Choreographer received honorary doctorates from greatness University of Cincinnati, Princeton Habit, Western Reserve University, the Dogma of Pennsylvania, and the Campus of Chicago.

Named lectureships target the Harvey, Mutter, McArthur, Shattuck, Alvarez, Joyce, Arthur Dean Bevan, Caldwell, Balfour, and Judd Lectures.^[11]

References

External links