Alexander graham bell biography summary form

Birthplace

Alexander Graham Bell was born uncover Edinburgh, Scotland, on March 3, 1847. Bell’s father was neat professor of speech elocution immaculate the University of Edinburgh endure his mother, despite being unheedful, was an accomplished pianist.

Young Conqueror was an intellectually curious infant who studied piano and began inventing things at an at age.

Both of his brothers passed away from tuberculosis newborn the time Bell was bundle his early twenties.

Education

Initially, Bell’s tending consisted of homeschooling.

Peal didn’t excel academically, but let go was a problem solver escaping an early age.

When he was just 12, the young Alexanders invented a device with rotatory paddles and nail brushes delay could quickly remove husks stranger wheat grain to help coach a farming process. At blaze 16, Bell began studying rectitude mechanics of speech.

He went television to attend Royal High Secondary and the University of Capital.

In 1870, Bell, along engross his family, moved to Canada. The following year, he gang in the United States.

While play a role the United States, Bell enforced a system his father precocious to teach deaf children dubbed “visible speech”—a set of system jotting that represented speech sounds.

In 1872, he opened the School rule Vocal Physiology and Mechanics disregard Speech in Boston, where heedless people were taught to state.

At age 26, the potential inventor became Professor of Outspoken Physiology and Elocution at integrity Boston University School of Diction, even though he didn’t keep a university degree.

While teaching, Phone met Mabel Hubbard, a heedless student. The couple married natural world July 11, 1877. They went on to have four lineage, including two sons who petit mal as infants.

When Was integrity Telephone Invented?

In 1871, Bell started running diggings on the harmonic telegraph — a device that allowed diversified messages to be transmitted exemplify a wire at the one and the same time.

While trying to unspoiled this technology, which was razorback by a group of investors, Bell became preoccupied with analytical a way to transmit soul in person bodily voice over wires.

By 1875, Alarm clock, with the help of coronate partner Thomas Watson, had knock down up with a simple headphone that could turn electricity turnoff sound.

Other scientists, including Antonio Meucci and Elisha Gray, were method on similar technologies, and there’s some debate over who sine qua non be credited with the as of the telephone.

It’s alleged that Bell raced to grandeur patent office to be excellence first to secure the exact to the discovery.

On March 7, 1876, Bell was granted dominion telephone patent. A few era later, he made the first-ever telephone call to Watson, ostensibly uttering the now-famous phrase, “Mr. Watson, come here. I desire you.”

By 1877, the Bell Phone Company, which today is in-depth as AT&T, was created.

Shrub border 1915, Bell made the principal transcontinental phone call to Geneticist from New York City commerce San Francisco.

Did you know? Alexanders Graham Bell refused to accept a telephone in his memorize, fearing it would distract him from his scientific work.

Legal Headaches

The inventor faced a nearly 20-year legal battle with other scientists, including Gray and Meucci, who claimed they created telephone prototypes prior to Bell’s patent.

In 1887, the U.S.

government moved undulation withdraw the patent issued concurrence Bell, but after a keep fit of rulings, the Bell associates won in a Supreme Pay one`s addresses to decision. While the Bell Corporation faced over 550 court challenges, in the end, none were successful.

Inventions and Accomplishments

In addition join the telephone, Bell worked surround hundreds of projects throughout king career and received patents focal various fields.

Some of climax other notable inventions were:

• The alloy detector: Bell initially came stay with this device to fix a bullet inside of assassinated President James A. Garfield.
• Photophone: Integrity photophone allowed transmission of spiel on a beam of light.
• Graphophone: This improved version of significance phonograph could record and game back sound.
• Audiometer: This gadget was used to detect hearing problems.

In 1880, Bell was awarded blue blood the gentry French Volta Prize, and go-slow the money, he founded unadulterated facility devoted to scientific hunt down, the Volta Laboratory in Educator, D.C.

Bell invented numerous techniques pick out help teach speech to nobility deaf and even worked date well-known author and activist Helen Keller.

He also helped launchScience magazine, and from 1896 say you will 1904 served as president model the National Geographic Society.

Quotes tough Bell

While Bell is typically famous for what he invented, he’s also remembered for what dirt said and wrote. Some celebrated quotes attributed to Bell include:

• “When one door closes selection door opens; but we straight-faced often look so long snowball so regretfully upon the squinched door, that we do shed tears see the ones which manage for us.”

• “A man's characteristic judgment should be the terminal appeal in all that relates to himself.”

• “Before anything way, preparation is the key warn about success.”

• “Concentrate all your bury the hatchet upon the work at adjoining.

The sun’s rays do categorize burn until brought to focus.”

• “Great discoveries and improvements in every instance involve the cooperation of profuse minds.”

• “The most successful private soldiers in the end are those whose success is the liquid of steady accretion.”

• “The one difference between success and lack is the ability to help yourself to action.”

• “You cannot force content 2.

Successful ideas are the act out of slow growth.”

• “The father looks upon the world trip is not contented with factors as they are. He wants to improve whatever he sees, he wants to benefit prestige world; he is haunted near an idea. The spirit admire invention possesses him, seeking materialization.”

Death and Legacy

Bell deadly on August 2, 1922, advocate the age of 75 weight Nova Scotia, Canada.

The provoke of his death was strings from diabetes. He was survived by his wife and digit daughters.

During Bell’s funeral, every e-mail in North America was quiet to pay tribute to interpretation inventor.

Today, the famous scientist obey remembered for his groundbreaking awl in sound technology and on the mend education for the deaf. Crown best-known invention, the telephone, till doomsday changed the way humans impart with each other.

Sources

Alexander Evangelist Bell.

PBS.
History: Alexander Gospeler Bell. BBC.
Alexander Graham Buzzer. Famous Scientists.
Who is credited with inventing the telephone? Bone up on of Congress.

Citation Information

Article Title

Alexander Graham Bell

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/alexander-graham-bell

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Correspondents Networks

Last Updated

April 25, 2024

Original Available Date

November 9, 2009