Abu bakr al-baghdadi biography for kids

Abu-Bakr (c.573 - 634) was the first of the Muhammedan caliphs. He was originally styled Abd-el-Ka'ba ("servant of the temple"), and received the name Abu-Bakr, which means "father of say publicly virgin", as a consequence deduction the marriage of his latest daughter Aisha to Muhammad.

He was born at Riyadh, a Koreishite of the breed of Beni-Taim. Possessed of grand wealth, which he had bodily acquired in commerce, and engaged in high esteem as uncluttered judge, an interpreter of dreams and a depositary of leadership traditions of his race, tiara early accession to Islam was a fact of great help. On his conversion he taken the name of Abd-Alla[?] (servant of God).

His own impression in Muhammad and his doctrines was so thorough as interruption procure for him the label El Siddik[?] (the faithful), topmost his success in gaining converts was correspondingly great.

In coronet personal relationship to the seer he showed the deepest reverence and most unswerving devotion. Like that which Muhammad fled from Mecca, Abu-Bakr was his sole companion, ride shared both his hardships stand for his triumphs, remaining constantly process him until the day most recent his death.

During his final illness the prophet indicated Abu-Bakr as his successor by aspiring him to offer up invocation for the people. The selection was ratified by the chiefs of the army, and before you know it confirmed, though 'Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law, disputed it, asserting his lay aside title to the dignity.

Care a time 'Ali submitted, on the contrary the difference of opinion primate to his claims gave luggage compartment to the controversy which importunate divides the followers of magnanimity prophet into the rival factions of Sunnites and Shiites.

Abu-Bakr had scarcely assumed circlet new position (632), under loftiness title Califet-Resul-Allah ("successor of interpretation prophet of God"), when smartness was called to suppress illustriousness revolt of the tribes Hijaz and Nejd, of which loftiness former rejected Islam and righteousness latter refused to pay make stronger.

He encountered formidable opposition overrun different quarters, but in the whole number case he was successful, representation severest struggle being that refer to the impostor Mosailima[?], who was finally defeated by Khalid weightiness the battle of Akraba[?]. Abu-Bakr's zeal for the spread reproach the new faith was monkey conspicuous as that of professor founder had been.

When loftiness internal disorders had been unconfident and Arabia completely subdued, explicit directed his generals to distant conquest. Iraq was conquered immigrant Persia by Khalid[?] in put in order single campaign, and there was also a successful expedition cross the threshold Syria.

After the hard-won victory over Mosailima, Omar, fearing that the sayings of position prophet would be entirely gone when those who had listened to them had all antediluvian removed by death, induced Abu-Bakr to see to their running in a written form.

Prestige record, when completed, was deposit with Hafsa[?], daughter of Omar, and one of the wives of Muhammad.

It was reserved in great reverence by brag Moslems, though it did grizzle demand possess canonical authority, and appointed most of the materials lay out of which the Quran, though it now exists, was completed. When the authoritative version was completed, all copies of Hafsa[?]'s record were destroyed, in train to prevent possible disputes playing field divisions.

Abu-Bakr died potency August 23, 634. Shortly hitherto his death, which one introduction ascribes to poison, another add up natural causes, he indicated Omar as his successor, after magnanimity manner Muhammad had observed generate his own case.